Tipologia di Patente

tipologia di Patente

Patenti per ciclomotori e motocicli (Categoria A)
AM: Conseguibile a 14 anni. Permette la guida di ciclomotori a 2 o 3 ruote e quadricicli leggeri (minicar) con cilindrata fino a 50 (cm^{3}) e velocità max 45 km/h.
A1: Conseguibile a 16 anni. Motocicli fino a 125 (cm^{3}), potenza max 11 kW e rapporto potenza/peso non superiore a 0,1 kW/kg.
A2: Conseguibile a 18 anni. Motocicli di potenza fino a 35 kW.
A (senza limiti): Conseguibile a 24 anni (o a 20 anni se si possiede la A2 da almeno due anni). Permette la guida di tutti i motocicli senza limitazioni.

Patenti per auto e quadricicli (Categoria B)
B1: Conseguibile a 16 anni. Quadricicli non leggeri (massa a vuoto (le ) 400 kg per trasporto persone).
B: La più comune, conseguibile a 18 anni. Consente di guidare autoveicoli fino a 3.500 kg e max 9 posti (conducente incluso), oltre a macchine agricole e motocicli fino a 125 (cm3) (solo in Italia).
BE: Conseguibile a 18 anni (richiede patente B). Permette di trainare rimorchi con massa superiore a 750 kg, purché il complesso non superi le 7 tonnellate.

Patenti per veicoli pesanti (Categorie C e D)
C1 / C: Per il trasporto merci (camion). Età minima 18 anni per la C1 e 21 anni per la C (anticipabile a 18 con CQC Merci).
D1 / D: Per il trasporto persone (autobus). Età minima 21 anni per la D1 e 24 anni per la D (anticipabile a 18/21 con CQC Persone).

Patente E
Questo tipo di patente è un’estensione delle altre patenti, ed è necessaria qualora si vogliano condurre veicoli con rimorchio non leggero (complesso di veicoli), autoarticolati e autosnodati.

Certificato di Abilitazione Professionale – C.A.P
Questo certificato è necessario qualora si volessero condurre veicoli adibiti al trasporto pubblico (autobus di linea, taxi, ecc.), noleggio con conducente, autocarri con massa a pieno carico superiore alle 7,5 t (18 anni) ecc.

Riepilogo scadenze e rinnovi
La validità della patente varia in base all'età del titolare:
Ogni 10 anni fino ai 50 anni d'età.
Ogni 5 anni tra i 50 e i 70 anni.
Ogni 3 anni tra i 70 e gli 80 anni.
Ogni 2 anni dopo gli 80 anni.

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